Groucho
Rising Sun Ham Guru
I have a question, I am sure it has been answered before somewhere but no luck on the search. Do you get to pick your own call sign or is it assigned? Another question I just thought of, once we take this class and test we are "legal" to use a radio. What is next? I heard talk of different levels etc. engineer I believe or Tech license, what or why are these needed or are you OK with the standard level of certification?
Once you have your randomly assigned callsign from the FCC, you may request a "vanity" callsign to something you desire. Many people use their first callsign their entire career with HAM, and others change callsigns every 5-10 years. Vanity callsigns do have some stipulations such as a)is the callsign currently in use, or b)what level of license you have. Callsigns are given that have from 1-2 letters as the prefix, followed by a number and then from 1-3 more letters as the suffix. Examples: WØDW(1 x 2 callsign), WØIIN(1 x 3 callsign), ZF2KN(2 x 2 callsign), KDØCLY(2 x 3 callsign). The first letter and number indicate the call is in the USA(first letter) and then where in the USA(Number). The ZF2KN call is Bruce Miller's in the Cayman Islands. Technician class licensee's are limited to at least 1 x 3 and 2 x 3 callsigns with the letters K or W as the prefix. The number can be changed no matter where you are in the country. It is only really important when doing contesting for how many states you can make contact with, that way people calling your callsign know where you are at.
As a newly licensed HAM operator, like UB said, you must wait untill the FCC issues you your callsing to transmit. Before that time you can listen, buy equipment, join clubs, just no transmitting. Big fines are imposed for those who do, and normally the community polices the air pretty well.
The three levels are, again as UB said, Technician, General and Extra. As of current, the morse code requirements that used to be in place for General and Extra classes of license are no longer in effect. Technician class is generally limited to VHF(2M) and UHF(70CM). They do have privelages on HF(10M), but until the sunspot cycle comes back into swing in a couple of years, that band is usually pretty dead(we'll learn a little about that stuff in the class, its called Propogation). VHF and some UHF is what is used in the rigs we go wheeling in.
Call signs are issued by FCC and are randomly generated. You can request a vanity call later if you want. You take a test of 35 multiple choice questions and if you pass in around 2 weeks your call sign will show up on the FCC data base. You cannot transmit until you have a call sign but of course you can listen. Go to the QRZ.com web site and play with the practice tests and see how you do! If you do it enough you will learn the questions and start passing the sample test easier. I did that and I also have two books here I read to help understand. The tests really are quite easy once you get into the mindset! The levels are Technician, General, Extra. You do not need to learn Morse code for tech and that license will probably be all you will need unless you want to get into it deeper (more privileges).