4RunnerJoe
Rising Sun Member
i'm planning to ride on Saturday but not camping the night before
Sit down and shut up anyway!@nakman I see FRS #6 on the first post ... anything to going into the GMRS channels for a bit better comms? To me the difference is night and day. If I'm throwing a monkey wrench in the works and need to sit down & shut up let me know!
As I was typing that original post, I KNEW in the back of my mind that you would be along with a "comment"Sit down and shut up anyway!![]()
What are you're requesting here? FRS and GMRS share channels 1 thru 22. It's only the eight repeater input frequencies that FRS cannot use.@nakman I see FRS #6 on the first post ... anything to going into the GMRS channels for a bit better comms? To me the difference is night and day. If I'm throwing a monkey wrench in the works and need to sit down & shut up let me know!
What Dave is saying is if you are or at least some of you are using handhelds, it doesn't matter as you will all be limited to 5W. Work days tend to work better with handhelds as much of it is out of the rig. I have a mobile unit in the cab which I agree is way better, but not everyone has one and you can't carry it with you.What are you're requesting here? FRS and GMRS share channels 1 thru 22. It's only the eight repeater input frequencies that FRS cannot use.
Drilling down into which channels you'd want to use or avoid on GMRS.
Basically if you're operating a mobile GMRS radio channels 15 to 22 are ideal. Those allow GMRS to use full bandwidth (20KHz) and full power (50W).
Channels 1 to 7 are next in that they allow 20KHz but only 5W.
Handheld GMRS radios are for various reasons limited to 5W, mainly exposure to the user. This is typical of all radios including ones that do not limit power by rule. For example there's nothing that requires a handheld ham radio to only be 5W other than the good sense that putting your face next to 50W or 100W or indeed the legal maximum of 1500W is foolish and potentially fatal.
Finally, you'd want to use 8 to 14 as last option on GMRS since they are limited to 0.5W and 12.5KHz to everyone.
It's generally thought of in decibels, power, range, etc. Power is expressed as 10 log (P2/P1 and usually in either milliwatts dBmW). So power (in dBm) of 5W is 10 log (5/.001) = 37dBm. So 3dB higher than 5W is 10W (40 dBm), 6dB is 20W (43dBm), 10dB is 50W (47dBm).
But you can also easily get 6dB of effective power by going from the rubber duckie (unity gain, e.g. no gain at best and potentially negative gainor what's called attenuation) on the radio to an external high gain antenna without needing to dink with feeding sufficient 12V power to a radio to get 50W. That's free range increase you'd get even at 1/2W of RF power.
Why these numbers are important is you need about 6dB of either power or antenna gain to very roughly double the range two radios can communicate. So you can see to double the range you need four times the power (or antenna gain).
Now you also have to consider that if you use narrow bandwidth of 12.5KHz you also put a significant dent in effective range. That's due to the nature of FM and how much signal to noise you have for the discriminator to work on.
It may not seem like much but increasing occupied bandwidth will allow you to almost double your deviation from +/- 2.5KHz to 5KHz, which will give you around a four times better in signal-to-noise, the change here is squared in the fundamental equations.
This is as or more significant than either transmitter power or antenna gain. Going to the effort to get GMRS licenses but using 12.5KHz bandwidth is like buying a V8 and the first thing you do is pull off 4 plug wires. Then to get performance back you stick a supercharger and nitrous on it (e.g. power and antenna gain), which works but it would be easier to just put the plug wires back on.