Oil Filter Prefilling

DaveInDenver

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Watching a video discussing oil filter prefilling. You know, where you pour as much oil into the filter as you can before you install it under the assumption that an empty filter will starve the engine for a few seconds until it fills up.

This is the video. I don't know the fella, it was a suggested video by Youtube.


View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQ_Gt0yPlO0


He's kinda of OCD and perhaps on the spectrum, almost certainly ADHD. The jump cuts and all that.

In any case, this is something that I've always done going back to helping dad as a wee lad. It's also bugged me for a long time since oil filters on the 22R are horizontal and 1GR are inverted. So prefilling isn't really even an option. I still do pour a bit in under the thinking that wetting the medium surely has to be good.

This dude's conclusion: It doesn't matter.

Now I'm not going to say his theory and testing were flawless. It's just a guy doing 50 oil changes in his shop. Better methodology might be more used oil analysis to eliminate testing errors or maybe tear down each filter to gather debris. I doubt those things would change his conclusion regarding bearing wear and oil starvation.

The reason for the thread is he made a few points that got me to thinking.

One is prefilling does introduce a risk of contamination that I'd never considered. By exposing the filter and dumping oil in the center you may get debris inside that is immediately pushed into the lubrication system. Hmm, yeah, interesting. I'd think low risk but still not zero. Toyota ships the filter with a plastic cover on it and waiting until you're over the engine to pull it off without a doubt about as clean as you can be.

Second is his argument boils down to a few seconds of bearing wear during oil changes is inconsequential to engine life overall. It's rings and cylinder walls that take the brunt. And you know, that also is probably true. How many times can you really think back to having your own engine spin a bearing? And when that did happen how often can it be traced back to coolant contamination from a blown HG or something like that?

I may have to rethink my resistance to go beyond 5K intervals. Am I actually doing more harm than good? Say it ain't so.

What I thought was interesting was the SAE studies he shows that link engine wear to operating termperature. The vast majority of wear occurs not at start-up strictly but during warm up. The damage didn't just stop once oil pressure built but until the coolant temperature reached 160°F and was highly correlated to engine load (not just RPM).

And there, what I thought was really interesting was a short statement he made. During one of the SAE experiments the researchers where able to control the engine temperature, presumably by externally cooling the coolant. They found when they took a warmed up engine back to cold while it was running the wear indicators started to increase again.

So the key to keeping your engine happy is to start it, let it idle long enough for oil to circulate, then drive it with as light of load (even high RPM, just as long as you drive as though you have an egg under the throttle) as you can until it gets warm. The rest of it is old and probably passed down generational-but-wrong wives tales.
 

Corbet

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Well my 1500’ descent into town makes me feel good about the light load at warm up. Also gives some merit to hitting the remote start in the morning.

I also prefilled filters for a long time, not because anyone taught me to. I simply came to the same conclusion trying to prevent that moment of starvation. We no longer own a vehicle that has a hanging filter. Both Subaru’s the filter is now on top of the engine and they drain back in when parked. Makes for a clean easy change. Both Toyota’s are mounted horizontal which makes a mess on the 1FZFTE, the new T24AFTS has the filter in a much better location like the engine engineer talked to the chassis engineer over lunch and decided to give the end user a better oil change experience.
 
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DaveInDenver

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Both of our core vehicles have inverted filters, the Subaru and Taco. Inverted I take to mean threads down so they'd drain any oil you prefill into it anyway so there's no way to install a new oil filter that's already full, so the whole thought exercise is moot. I do like this configuration 1,000,000,000 times more than the horizontal way on the 22R that is guaranteed to make a mess no matter what you do. Plus Subaru and Toyota both put a very handy catch basin around the filter so that the little bit that does drain is captured.
 
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Romer

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Thaanks Dave. I found him to be very entertaining and what he said interesting. I chuckled quite a few times with his presentation.
 

jps8460

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It certainly depends on the context. For a daily driver, I can’t imagine it would make any difference. I drove a Camry for 35mi with 0 oil pressure and then filled it and drove it another 100k miles (after fixing the oil pump). For any moderately built racecar, pre-priming is essential before every single fire up. Hence a separate start and ignition button (for other reasons too).
 
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AimCOTaco

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Manual carbs were good here to. Starting up CJ's, 60's, moto's, etc I'd crank then engine to pre-oil and command when it would catch with the throttle/choke controls. Pre-oiling just feels good, I'm sure it's no biggie on todays commuter gear though.
All the same, there is probably somebody out there using a frame rotisserie or filter relocation kit to "fix" the engineering and get back to good old pre-filled filter changes. :ROFLMAO:
 
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