Might be worth buying a wide band air fuel ratio gauge and installing. Then you can see what your air fuel ratios are. See if they change when low on power. Does the TPS make a full sweep when you cycle it with key on engine off in live data? Did you replace the knock sensors Yet? Curious how it would run with the knock sensors unplugged as well although I've never tried running with them unplugged.
I'm not sure what AE does. Maybe it forces open loop and a richer fuel mixture. This is the wideband I've used on a few vehicles fyi. It's been great for diagnosis and tells u the exact air fuel ratio at all times.I have not replaced the knock sensors yet... Just dragging my feet plus moved a few weeks ago, so everything is still in various stages of disarray. Guess I could just unplug them to see what happens.
TPS always responds according to TOYOBD reader. Only thing I have noticed is that when it acts up, the AE appears to be "stuck" on. Not sure what exactly the AE does, but I am guessing at least part of it is to apply full voltage to the fuel pump. After dinner and weed-eating was going to look at the FSM.
I keep reading your updates and just shaking my head with no real ideas anymore...
I do keep brainstorming.. promise.
how did you observe the fuel return? mainly just curious.
I need to start from the beginning here and read again..